The term "Aegean" primarily refers to the Aegean Sea, a body of water located between Greece and Turkey. It is known for its numerous islands, including famous ones like Santorini and Mykonos, and plays a significant role in the history and culture of ancient Greece. The sea is characterized by its clear blue waters and is a popular destination for tourism and maritime activities. The Aegean region is also significant in terms of archaeology and history, as it was home to ancient civilizations such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans. These cultures contributed to the development of early European societies and left behind remarkable archaeological sites, including the ruins of Knossos and Mycenae. The Aegean continues to be a vital area for research and exploration.