An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) is a legal professional who conducts hearings and makes decisions on disputes involving government agencies. They often handle cases related to issues like social security benefits, workers' compensation, and immigration. ALJs ensure that the legal rights of individuals are protected while also upholding the regulations set by the government. ALJs operate within the framework of administrative law, which governs the activities of governmental agencies. Their role is to provide a fair and impartial hearing, allowing both parties to present evidence and arguments. After reviewing the information, the ALJ issues a decision that can be appealed to higher authorities if necessary.