Adaptive Traffic Signals are advanced traffic control systems that adjust the timing of traffic lights based on real-time traffic conditions. Unlike traditional signals that operate on fixed timers, these systems use sensors and cameras to monitor vehicle flow and congestion. This allows them to optimize traffic flow, reduce wait times, and improve overall road safety. By analyzing data, Adaptive Traffic Signals can respond to changing traffic patterns, such as rush hour or special events. This technology not only enhances the efficiency of road networks but also contributes to lower emissions by minimizing idling time for vehicles at intersections.