Acts of Parliament are laws passed by the Parliament of a country, typically in a democratic system. These laws are proposed as bills, which must go through several stages of debate and approval in both houses of Parliament before becoming law. Once approved, the bill receives royal assent, making it an official Act. Acts of Parliament cover a wide range of issues, including public policy, social issues, and economic regulations. They are essential for governing a nation, as they provide the legal framework for various aspects of society, such as education, healthcare, and criminal justice.