Activity patterns refer to the regular behaviors or routines that individuals or groups exhibit over time. These patterns can include daily routines, seasonal behaviors, or specific habits related to work, leisure, or social interactions. Understanding activity patterns helps in various fields, such as psychology, sociology, and urban planning, as it provides insights into how people allocate their time and resources. In nature, activity patterns can also describe the behaviors of animals, such as nocturnal or diurnal activities. For example, some species are active during the night, while others are active during the day. Studying these patterns is crucial for conservation efforts and understanding ecological dynamics, as they influence feeding, mating, and migration behaviors.