Active reading is a technique that involves engaging with a text to enhance understanding and retention. This method encourages readers to ask questions, make notes, and summarize information as they read. By actively participating in the reading process, individuals can better comprehend complex ideas and remember key points. This approach often includes strategies such as highlighting important passages, annotating margins, and discussing the material with others. Active reading can be applied to various texts, including books, articles, and academic papers, making it a valuable skill for students and professionals alike.