Active damping is a technique used to reduce vibrations in mechanical systems. It involves the use of sensors and actuators that actively counteract unwanted movements. By detecting vibrations in real-time, the system can apply forces to stabilize the structure, improving performance and safety. This method is commonly applied in various fields, including automotive engineering and civil engineering. For example, in vehicles, active damping systems enhance ride comfort by minimizing the impact of road irregularities. Similarly, in buildings, these systems can protect against seismic activity by dampening the vibrations caused by earthquakes.