Action Theory is a framework in philosophy and social sciences that examines the nature of human actions and the reasons behind them. It seeks to understand how individuals make choices, the motivations driving those choices, and the consequences that follow. This theory often distinguishes between intentional actions, which are performed with purpose, and unintentional actions, which occur without deliberate intent. In philosophy, Action Theory is closely related to discussions about free will, moral responsibility, and the relationship between thought and behavior. It also intersects with psychology and sociology, as it explores how social contexts and individual beliefs influence decision-making processes.