Access rights refer to the permissions granted to users or systems to view, modify, or manage data and resources within a computer system or network. These rights help ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information, thereby protecting data integrity and privacy. Access rights can be assigned based on roles, such as administrators, users, or guests, and can vary in levels of access. In many systems, access rights are managed through a framework known as Access Control Lists (ACLs) or Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). These frameworks define who can perform specific actions on resources, such as files, databases, or applications. Properly managing access rights is crucial for maintaining security and compliance within organizations.