Access ramps are inclined surfaces designed to provide easier entry and exit for individuals using mobility devices, such as wheelchairs or walkers. They are essential for ensuring accessibility in public spaces, buildings, and transportation systems, allowing people with disabilities to navigate environments safely and independently. These ramps are typically constructed from materials like concrete, wood, or metal and must adhere to specific guidelines to ensure safety and usability. Proper slope, width, and surface texture are crucial factors in their design, as outlined by standards such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States.