Academic Skepticism
Academic Skepticism is a philosophical school of thought that originated in ancient Greece, particularly associated with the Academy founded by Plato. It emphasizes the idea that knowledge is uncertain and that one should suspend judgment on beliefs that cannot be definitively proven. This approach encourages critical thinking and questioning of accepted truths.
The main figures of Academic Skepticism, such as Arcesilaus and Carneades, argued that while some beliefs may seem plausible, they lack absolute certainty. This skepticism extends to various fields, including ethics and metaphysics, prompting individuals to seek evidence and remain open to doubt rather than accepting claims at face value.