Academic ranking refers to the evaluation and comparison of educational institutions based on various criteria, such as academic performance, research output, and faculty qualifications. These rankings help students, parents, and educators assess the quality of schools, colleges, and universities, guiding decisions about where to study or work. Different organizations, like QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education, publish annual rankings using specific methodologies. Factors considered may include student-to-faculty ratios, graduation rates, and international diversity. While rankings can provide useful insights, they may not capture the full picture of an institution's strengths and weaknesses.