Abstracting is the process of summarizing the main ideas or concepts of a larger work, such as a research paper or article. It involves distilling complex information into a concise format, allowing readers to quickly grasp the essential points without needing to read the entire document. This technique is commonly used in academic and professional settings to facilitate understanding and communication. In the context of information retrieval, abstracting helps users find relevant materials efficiently. Abstracts often include key findings, methodologies, and conclusions, making it easier for researchers and professionals to determine the relevance of a work to their interests or projects.