Abram Tertz is the pen name of the Russian writer and dissident Andrei Sinyavsky, born in 1925. He is best known for his works that critique the Soviet regime and explore themes of freedom and individuality. Tertz's writings often blend fiction with philosophical reflections, making them significant in the context of Soviet literature. In the 1960s, Tertz was arrested for his anti-Soviet activities and later tried in a high-profile case that drew international attention. His experiences in prison and exile influenced his literary output, contributing to the broader discourse on censorship and artistic expression in the Soviet Union.