ARB, or the Australian Research Council, is a government agency that promotes and funds research in Australia. It supports various fields, including science, technology, and the humanities, by providing grants to researchers and institutions. The ARB aims to enhance Australia's research capabilities and foster innovation. The ARB also plays a crucial role in evaluating research quality through initiatives like the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) assessment. This process helps identify and promote high-quality research outputs, ensuring that funding is directed towards projects that contribute significantly to knowledge and society.