ALDOA stands for "Aldolase A," which is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the glycolysis pathway. This enzyme helps break down sugars to produce energy, specifically converting fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. It is primarily found in muscle tissues and is essential for energy metabolism. In addition to its role in energy production, ALDOA is also involved in other cellular processes, including cell signaling and the regulation of gene expression. Abnormal levels of this enzyme can be associated with various health conditions, making it an important focus of research in biochemistry and medicine.