The AK Party, or Justice and Development Party, is a political party in Turkey founded in 2001. It is known for its conservative and pro-Islamic stance, promoting economic development and social welfare. The party has been a dominant force in Turkish politics since it came to power in 2002, led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who has served as both Prime Minister and President. The AK Party emphasizes a mix of free-market policies and social conservatism. It has implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the economy and improving infrastructure. The party's governance has been marked by significant changes in Turkey's political landscape, including a shift towards a presidential system in 2017.