AGPAT1 is a gene that encodes an enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, specifically in the synthesis of phospholipids. This enzyme plays a crucial role in converting lysophosphatidic acid into phosphatidic acid, which is a key component of cell membranes and is important for various cellular functions. Mutations in the AGPAT1 gene can lead to metabolic disorders, affecting how the body processes fats. Research on AGPAT1 helps scientists understand its role in diseases related to lipid metabolism, such as obesity and diabetes, and may contribute to the development of targeted therapies.