A. Alfred Taubman was an American businessman and philanthropist, best known for his role in the development of shopping malls in the United States. He founded the Taubman Company, which became a leading real estate development firm specializing in retail properties. His innovative approach to mall design transformed the shopping experience and set new standards in the industry. In addition to his business achievements, Taubman was a notable art collector and supporter of the arts. He served as the chairman of the Detroit Institute of Arts and contributed significantly to various cultural institutions, reflecting his commitment to enhancing community access to the arts.