The Aïr Mountains are a prominent mountain range located in northern Niger. They are part of the larger Sahara Desert and are known for their unique geological formations, including rugged cliffs and deep valleys. The range is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, which support various plant and animal species adapted to arid conditions. The Aïr Mountains are also significant for their cultural heritage, as they are home to the Tuareg people, who have lived in the region for centuries. The mountains provide essential resources, such as water and grazing land, making them vital for the local communities and their traditional lifestyles.