The 97th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1981, to January 3, 1983. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. The Congress was notable for its significant legislative actions, including the passage of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which aimed to stimulate the economy through tax cuts. During this Congress, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers, with Ronald Reagan serving as the President. Key issues addressed included economic policy, national defense, and social programs, reflecting the political climate of the early 1980s.