The 97th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1981, to January 3, 1983. It was marked by a Republican majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, following the elections of 1980. This Congress is notable for addressing significant issues such as the economy, energy policy, and foreign relations during a time of economic recession. During the 97th Congress, key legislation included the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which aimed to stimulate the economy through tax cuts. Additionally, the Congress dealt with matters related to the Cold War, focusing on national defense and foreign policy strategies, particularly concerning the Soviet Union.