The 89th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1967. It was notable for its significant legislative achievements, particularly in the areas of civil rights and social welfare. This Congress passed landmark laws, including the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting. Led by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the 89th Congress was instrumental in advancing the Great Society programs, which sought to reduce poverty and improve education and healthcare. Key legislation included the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid, expanding access to medical services for the elderly and low-income individuals.