The 80th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1947, to January 3, 1949. It was a significant period following World War II, marked by the beginning of the Cold War. The Congress was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with the Republican Party holding a majority in both chambers. During this Congress, key legislation was passed, including the Taft-Hartley Act, which aimed to limit the power of labor unions. Additionally, the Congress addressed issues related to post-war economic recovery and foreign policy, setting the stage for future U.S. involvement in global affairs.