The 78th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1943, to December 20, 1944, during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was notable for its role in shaping wartime legislation as the country was engaged in World War II. This Congress was responsible for passing significant laws, including the G.I. Bill, which provided benefits to returning veterans, and various measures to support the war effort. The House of Representatives and the Senate worked together to address economic and social issues arising from the conflict, impacting American society for years to come.