The 76th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1939, to June 30, 1940. It was a significant period during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, marked by the ongoing effects of the Great Depression and the lead-up to World War II. This Congress included the House of Representatives and the Senate, with major legislation focusing on economic recovery and national defense. During the 76th Congress, several important laws were enacted, including the Fair Labor Standards Act, which established minimum wage and overtime pay. Additionally, the Congress addressed issues related to foreign policy as tensions rose in Europe, setting the stage for America's eventual involvement in the conflict.