The 71st Congress of the United States convened from March 4, 1929, to March 3, 1931. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 96 senators and 435 representatives. This Congress was notable for its response to the economic challenges of the late 1920s, leading up to the Great Depression. During this period, the Republican Party held the majority in both chambers. Key legislation included the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on imports, and various measures addressing the economic downturn. The 71st Congress faced significant challenges as the nation prepared for the impending economic crisis.