The 7.62mm NATO is a military cartridge standardized by NATO in 1954. It is designed for use in rifles and machine guns, providing a balance of range, accuracy, and stopping power. The cartridge is known for its effectiveness in various combat situations and is widely used by armed forces around the world. This cartridge has a bullet diameter of 7.62mm and typically uses a full metal jacket (FMJ) projectile. It is compatible with several firearms, including the M14 rifle and the FN FAL. The 7.62mm NATO remains a popular choice for both military and civilian applications, including hunting and target shooting.