"To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee explores themes of racial injustice and moral growth through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch in the American South. The story is set during the 1930s and highlights the importance of empathy and understanding. "1984" by George Orwell presents a dystopian future where totalitarianism reigns. The protagonist, Winston Smith, navigates a society under constant surveillance, grappling with the loss of individuality and freedom. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of oppressive governments and the manipulation of truth.