The 349th Fighter Group was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Activated in 1943, it primarily operated the P-51 Mustang aircraft, engaging in air combat and providing support for ground troops. The group was known for its effectiveness in escorting bombers and conducting ground attack missions. Based in Italy, the 349th Fighter Group participated in various campaigns across Europe, contributing to the Allied victory. After the war, the group was inactivated in 1945, but its legacy continues to be remembered for its role in the air war over Europe.