The 296th Congress refers to the legislative body of the United States that convened from January 3, 1979, to January 3, 1981. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. This Congress was notable for addressing various issues, including economic challenges and foreign policy matters. During the 296th Congress, significant legislation was passed, including the Department of Education Organization Act, which established the U.S. Department of Education. The Congress also dealt with the ongoing effects of the energy crisis and worked on reforms related to healthcare and social security.