The 20th century saw a diverse range of painting styles and movements, including Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. Notable painters like Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock challenged traditional techniques, using innovative approaches to express emotions and ideas. Their works often reflected the complexities of modern life and the impact of historical events. Many artists, such as Frida Kahlo and Andy Warhol, explored personal and cultural themes, contributing to the rich tapestry of contemporary art. The century also witnessed the rise of Pop Art, which blurred the lines between high art and popular culture, influencing future generations of artists and shaping the art world.