The 20th century was a vibrant period for art, marked by diverse movements such as Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí challenged traditional forms and explored new ideas, often reflecting the complexities of modern life. Their works emphasized innovation and personal expression, leading to a broader understanding of what art could be. Additionally, the century saw the rise of influential figures like Jackson Pollock and Andy Warhol, who pushed boundaries in their respective styles. Pollock is known for his drip painting technique, while Warhol revolutionized pop art by incorporating commercial imagery. Together, these artists shaped contemporary art's evolution.