The year 2020 was marked by the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to widespread health crises and significant changes in daily life. Governments around the world implemented lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures to curb the spread of the virus. In addition to the pandemic, 2020 saw significant social movements, including protests for racial justice following the death of George Floyd. The year also featured a contentious U.S. presidential election, where Joe Biden was elected as the 46th president, defeating the incumbent, Donald Trump.