The year 2011 was marked by significant global events, including the Arab Spring, a series of protests and uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa. This movement aimed to challenge authoritarian regimes and promote democratic reforms, leading to changes in countries like Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya. In addition to political upheaval, 2011 experienced natural disasters, notably the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which caused widespread devastation and triggered a nuclear crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. These events highlighted the vulnerability of communities to both political and environmental challenges.