The 2008 U.S. presidential election was held on November 4, 2008. It featured major candidates from the two main political parties: Barack Obama, the Democratic nominee, and John McCain, the Republican nominee. This election was notable for its high voter turnout and the historic significance of Obama, who became the first African American president in U.S. history. The election took place during a time of economic crisis, with issues like the subprime mortgage crisis and rising unemployment dominating the political landscape. Obama's campaign focused on change and hope, while McCain emphasized experience and national security. Ultimately, Obama won with 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173.