2. Deild is a term used in the context of Icelandic culture, particularly in relation to the traditional system of governance known as the Althing. It refers to a division or section within a larger assembly or group, often used to organize discussions and decision-making processes. In historical contexts, 2. Deild could represent a specific group of representatives or a committee that focused on particular issues. This structure allowed for more efficient management of community affairs, ensuring that various perspectives were considered in the decision-making process.