The 1991 Constitution of Ukraine is the fundamental law that established Ukraine as an independent state following its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991. This constitution was adopted on June 28, 1996, and it outlines the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy in Ukraine. The constitution emphasizes the importance of human rights and freedoms, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law. It also defines the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, promoting a system of checks and balances to maintain democratic governance in the country.