The 1972 Title IX is a federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This law aims to ensure that both male and female students have equal opportunities in areas such as sports, academics, and employment within educational institutions. Title IX has significantly impacted women's sports, leading to increased participation and funding for female athletes in schools and colleges. It has also contributed to broader gender equality in education, helping to create a more inclusive environment for all students, regardless of their gender.