The 1968 Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, took place in Mexico City, Mexico, from October 12 to October 27. This event was notable for being the first Olympics held in Latin America and at a high altitude, which affected athletes' performances. The games featured 2,738 athletes from 112 nations competing in 20 sports. The Black Power salute by American sprinters Tommy Smith and John Carlos during the medal ceremony became a significant moment in sports history, symbolizing the fight for civil rights and social justice.