The 1962 Constitution of Malawi was the country's first constitution after gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1964. It established a parliamentary system of government and outlined the fundamental rights of citizens, aiming to promote democracy and governance. This constitution was significant in shaping Malawi's political landscape, as it provided a framework for the operation of government institutions. However, it was later amended to consolidate power under Hastings Banda, leading to a more authoritarian regime. The 1962 Constitution laid the groundwork for future constitutional developments in Malawi.