The number 196 is a natural number that follows 195 and precedes 197. It is an even number, meaning it is divisible by 2. In mathematics, 196 is notable for being a perfect square, as it can be expressed as 14 multiplied by itself (14 x 14 = 196). In terms of its properties, 196 is also classified as a composite number because it has factors other than 1 and itself. The factors of 196 include 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28, 49, 98, and 196. This number can be found in various contexts, including geometry and number theory.