The 1956 Olympic Games were held in Melbourne, Australia, from November 22 to December 8. This event marked the first time the Olympics took place in the Southern Hemisphere. A total of 72 nations participated, showcasing athletes in various sports, including swimming, athletics, and gymnastics. The games were notable for the absence of several countries due to political tensions, particularly following the Suez Crisis. Despite these challenges, the event was successful, with the United States winning the most medals, followed by the Soviet Union. The Melbourne Olympics are remembered for their spirit of sportsmanship and international competition.