The 1952 Helsinki Olympics were the first Summer Games held after World War II, taking place from July 19 to August 3, 1952, in Helsinki, Finland. A total of 69 nations participated, showcasing 149 events across 17 sports. The Games marked a significant return to international competition, with athletes eager to demonstrate their skills. The Soviet Union made its Olympic debut at these Games, finishing first in the medal tally with 22 gold medals. The event also featured notable performances, including Emil Zátopek, who won three gold medals in long-distance running, solidifying his status as a legendary athlete.