The year 1929 is most famously known for the onset of the Great Depression, a severe worldwide economic downturn. It began with the stock market crash in the United States on October 29, known as Black Tuesday, when millions of investors lost their savings as stock prices plummeted. This event marked the beginning of a decade-long economic struggle for many countries. In addition to the economic turmoil, 1929 was also notable for significant cultural developments. The Roaring Twenties had seen a rise in jazz music and the popularity of flapper culture, which emphasized women's independence. However, the crash shifted the focus from prosperity to survival, impacting daily life for millions.