In 1901, the world was experiencing significant changes as the 20th century began. This year marked the end of the Victorian era and the beginning of modernity. In the United States, the Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York, showcasing advancements in technology and culture. Additionally, 1901 was notable for the death of Queen Victoria, which ended her long reign over the British Empire. Her passing led to the ascension of King Edward VII, ushering in a new era of British history. This transition reflected broader shifts in society, politics, and technology during this exciting time.