The 18th century was marked by several significant conflicts, including the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) and the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). These wars often involved multiple European powers and were driven by territorial disputes, colonial expansion, and dynastic claims. The outcomes reshaped political boundaries and influenced global trade. Additionally, the century saw the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), where the thirteen American colonies fought for independence from British rule. This conflict was fueled by issues like taxation without representation and ultimately led to the establishment of the United States. The wars of this era had lasting impacts on both Europe and the Americas.