The term "16-bit consoles" refers to a generation of video game systems that were popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These consoles, like the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) and the Sega Genesis, offered improved graphics and sound compared to their 8-bit predecessors. The 16-bit architecture allowed for more complex games, vibrant colors, and richer audio, making gaming experiences more immersive. During this era, many iconic games were released, including Super Mario World and Sonic the Hedgehog. The competition between the SNES and Genesis led to innovative game design and memorable franchises. This period is often celebrated as a golden age of gaming, laying the foundation for future advancements in the industry.