The year 1459 was notable for several historical events, particularly in Europe. It was during this time that the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the English throne, were beginning to intensify. The conflict was primarily between the houses of Lancaster and York. In addition to the political turmoil in England, 1459 also saw the establishment of the University of Leipzig in Germany, which became one of the oldest universities in the region. This institution played a significant role in the development of higher education in Europe.