In 114 AD, the Roman Empire was at its height, expanding its territories across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. This year marked a period of relative peace and stability known as the Pax Romana, which allowed for economic growth and cultural exchange throughout the empire. During this time, the Roman Emperor was Trajan, who ruled from 98 to 117 AD. Trajan is known for his military conquests, particularly in Dacia (modern-day Romania), and for implementing extensive public works, including roads and buildings, which improved infrastructure and trade within the empire.